Author of. All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer: This is not a UNHCR publication. He was shocked by the lack of facilities, personnel, and medical aid available to help these soldiers. The conventions and their agreements are as follows: First Geneva Convention "for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field" (first adopted in 1864, last revision in 1949). Then a third Protocol was agreed in 2005, which recognised an additional em… By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Protocol I increased protections for civilians, military workers and journalists during international armed conflicts. His wartime experiences inspired Dunant to propose: The Geneva Convention was a series of international diplomatic meetings that produced a number of agreements, in particular the Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflicts, a group of international laws for the humane treatment of wounded or captured military personnel, medical personnel and non-military civilians during war or armed conflicts. Geneva Conventions, a series of international treaties concluded in Geneva between 1864 and 1949 for the purpose of ameliorating the effects of war on soldiers and civilians. Henry Dunant Biographical. The Geneva Convention of 1864 Before joining Moynier in Geneva, however, let us pause briefly to consider what was the status, at the time of the convocation to the Brussels Conference, of positive law governing the treatment of wounded soldiers. It was amended and extended by the second Geneva Convention in 1906, and its provisions were applied to maritime warfare through the Hague conventions of 1899 and 1907. Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Their Additional Protocols. The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: From August 1942 through February ...read more, Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany’s Nazi Party, was one of the most powerful and notorious dictators of the 20th century. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf ...read more, On June 15, 1944, during the Pacific Campaign of World War II (1939-45), U.S. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U.S. could launch its new long-range B-29 bombers ...read more, The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. While some civilizations showed compassion for the injured, helpless or innocent civilians, others tortured or slaughtered anyone in sight, no questions asked. First page of the 1864 Geneva Convention. Ambulances and military hospitals shall be recognized as neutral, and as such, protected and respected by the belligerents as long as they accommodate wounded and sick. medical personnel, facilities and equipment, wounded and sick civilians accompanying military forces, civilians who take up arms to fight invading forces, hospital ships cannot be used for any military purpose nor captured or attacked, captured religious leaders must be returned immediately, all sides must attempt to rescue any shipwrecked personnel, even those from another side of the conflict, they’re only required to give their name, rank, birth date and serial number when captured, they must receive suitable housing and adequate amounts of food, they must not be discriminated against for any reason, they have the right to correspond with family and receive care packages, the Red Cross has the right to visit them and examine their living conditions. 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